See iarl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jaarli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jaarli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jaarli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "English earl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, akin to Old English eorl (English earl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "iarler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iarl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iarl",
"nom_sg": "iarl",
"nom_sg_d": "iarl"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "iarlana",
"api": "iarla",
"asd": "iarlin",
"asi": "iarl",
"dpd": "iarlumin,iarlomen",
"dpi": "iarlum,iarlom",
"dsd": "iarlinum,iarlenom",
"dsi": "iarli,iarle",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "iarlanna",
"gpi": "iarla",
"gsd": "iarlsins",
"gsi": "iarls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "iarlanir,iarlaner",
"npi": "iarlar",
"nsd": "iarlrin",
"nsi": "iarler",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "iarler"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarler",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlanir,iarlaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarli,iarle",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlinum,iarlenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlum,iarlom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlumin,iarlomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"id": "en-iarl-gmq-osw-noun-bkWSYfEc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"earl (in dignity next to the king)"
],
"id": "en-iarl-gmq-osw-noun-fFVN1zjs",
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "järl"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: järl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: järl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jaarli",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: jaarli",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: jaarli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "non",
"3": "jarl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse jarl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*erlaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *erlaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "eorl"
},
"expansion": "Old English eorl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earl"
},
"expansion": "English earl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse jarl, from Proto-Norse ᛖᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (erilaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *erlaz, akin to Old English eorl (English earl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "iarler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlrin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlanir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlaner",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlomen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iarlanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "iarl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iarl",
"nom_sg": "iarl",
"nom_sg_d": "iarl"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "iarlana",
"api": "iarla",
"asd": "iarlin",
"asi": "iarl",
"dpd": "iarlumin,iarlomen",
"dpi": "iarlum,iarlom",
"dsd": "iarlinum,iarlenom",
"dsi": "iarli,iarle",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "iarlanna",
"gpi": "iarla",
"gsd": "iarlsins",
"gsi": "iarls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "iarlanir,iarlaner",
"npi": "iarlar",
"nsd": "iarlrin",
"nsi": "iarler",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "iarler"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarler",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlrin",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlanir,iarlaner",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlin",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarli,iarle",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlinum,iarlenom",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlum,iarlom",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlumin,iarlomen",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iarlanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A highborn, noble man or warrior."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"earl (in dignity next to the king)"
],
"links": [
[
"earl",
"earl"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "iarl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iarl meaning in Old Swedish (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.